Thousands of Iranians celebrate 44th anniversary of 1979 revolution

Tens of thousands of Iranians went out to gather in public squares and streets to commemorate the 44th anniversary of the late Shia cleric Ayatollah Khomeini replacing the Shah Mohammad Reza Pahlavi.

By Melis Alemdar

Feb 11, 2023

Ayatollah Khomeini established the Islamic Republic of Iran in 1979 and led the country until his death in 1989. / Getty Images

Tens of thousands of Iranians have staged rallies in Tehran and other cities to mark the 44th anniversary of the 1979 revolution, after months of anti-government protests.

During Saturday's rallies, they chanted slogans including "Down with the US", "Down with Israel", "Down with the UK" and "Down with the traitor Al Saud", an AFP journalist said.

Sejjil ballistic missiles and Shahed 136 drones were on display around the square where President Ebrahim Raisi is expected to address the crowds later.

For the past two years, the 1979 overthrow of the Western-backed Shah was commemorated mainly in vehicles and on motorcycles due to Covid restrictions.

But this year, many flag-waving people travelled on foot to converge on the capital's iconic Azadi (Freedom) Square, despite chilly temperatures.

'We obey the leader'

State television said the celebrations were held in 1,400 cities and towns across the country, airing footage of large rallies in Isfahan, Mashhad, Shiraz, and Tabriz.

People bore portraits of Iran's supreme leader Ali Khamenei as well as the late Ayatollah Khomeini, leader of the revolution, and Qasem Soleimani, commander of the Quds Force in Iran's Revolutionary Guardkilled in a US air strike on Baghdad airport in January 2020.

They also held placards reading "We stand to the end", "A united, strong and stable Iran" and "We obey the leader".

The celebrations mark the day that the shah's government fell 10 days after Shia cleric Khomeini returned from exile and led the uprising in February 1979.

Shah Mohammad Reza Pahlavi had already fled Iran in January of that year, after months of protests against his rule.

This year's commemorations come with Iran gripped by nationwide protests since the September 16 death in custody of Mahsa Amini, a 22-year-old, who had been arrested for an alleged breach of the dress rules for women.

Authorities say hundreds of people, including dozens of security personnel, have been killed during the protests which the authorities generally describe as "riots".

Thousands of Iranians, including public figures, journalists and lawyers, have been arrested but many have been released recently.