Pakistan tribal regions hold first provincial polls

Voters in turbulent former tribal zones of northwestern Pakistan vote in first provincial elections after the region lost semi-autonomous status it had held since British colonial era.

Tribesmen line up to cast their vote outside a polling station for the first provincial elections in Jamrud, a town of the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province on July 20, 2019.
AFP

Tribesmen line up to cast their vote outside a polling station for the first provincial elections in Jamrud, a town of the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province on July 20, 2019.

Pakistan's tribal areas held their first-ever provincial elections on Saturday amid high security, a key step bringing the northwestern region into the political mainstream after years of turmoil fuelled by militancy.

The seven remote districts along the border with Afghanistan were once a focal point in the global war on terror but were brought under the control of Pakistani authorities after the passage of legislation last year.

More than 2.8 million people lined up to vote for 16 representatives for the provincial assembly after polls opened on Saturday morning, Suhail Khan, a spokesman for the election commission, told AFP news agency.

No violence was reported and polls closed at 5:00 pm without any disturbances, officials said.

Colonial-era arrangement

The previously semi-autonomous region operated under a colonial-era arrangement that endorsed collective punishment and created a fertile environment for militancy.

The seven tribal districts –– Bajaur, Khyber, Kurram, Mohmand, North Waziristan, Orakzai and South Waziristan –– are home to some five million residents, mainly ethnic Pashtuns. They were previously only allowed to elect representatives for the National Assembly in Islamabad.

Candidates from all the main political parties contested Saturday's elections, including two women –– a rarity in the ultra-conservative region.

Pakistan's writ

The legislation passed last year extended the writ of Pakistani courts to the area, with hopes that it would bring development assistance to the region which Washington has long insisted provides safe havens to militants including the Taliban and al Qaeda –– an allegation that Islamabad denies.

Security has improved in the region in recent years, with the Pakistani military carrying out multiple operations there. But lower-level attacks still occur and the area remains notorious for the availability of cheap guns, drugs and smuggled goods.

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