Iran's Soleimani flies to Moscow to discuss missiles, Syria

Iranian Major General Qassem Soleimani has flouted an international travel ban and flown to Moscow for talks with Russia's military and political leadership on Syria and deliveries of Russian missiles, sources said on Friday.

The main purpose of his visit was to discuss new delivery routes for shipments of Russian S-300 surface-to-air missile systems, sources said. Several sources also said Soleimani wanted to talk about how Russia and Iran could help the Syrian regime take back full control of the city of Aleppo.

"General Soleimani travelled to Moscow last night to discuss issues including the delivery of S-300s and further military cooperation," a senior Iranian security official told Reuters.

Soleimani met both Russian President Vladimir Putin and Defence Minister Sergei Shoigu on Friday, one source said. A Kremlin spokesman said a meeting with Soleimani was not on Putin's schedule.

Asked about Soleimani's visit, the Iranian embassy in Moscow said it had no information about it.

A US official said Washington was aware of the reports of Soleimani's travel to Russia, in violation of a United Nations travel ban, but was unable to confirm them.

"We will continue to insist that Russia and all other countries comply with their United Nations obligations and prevent the international travel of Soleimani," the official said on condition of anonymity. "We also intend to continue to raise the issue in New York."

The visit is likely to be seen as a sign that the tactical alliance struck up by Russia and Iran over Syria remains strong despite some reported differences over battlefield strategy.

"Soleimani's most likely meetings would be with [Russian] military leaders - Defence Minister Sergei Shoigu, among others, although the possibility of meeting with President [Vladimir] Putin cannot be ruled out," said Yuri Lyamin, a Russian security analyst, who follows Russian-Iranian military developments.

Iranian media reported on Monday that Russia had delivered the first part of the S-300 missile system, starting to equip Tehran with technology that was blocked before it signed a deal with world powers on its nuclear programme.

Soleimani, the commander of foreign operations for Iran's elite Revolutionary Guards, flew to Moscow in July last year to help Russia plan its military intervention in Syria and forge an Iranian-Russian alliance to support Bashar al-Assad.

He helped reactivate the stalled S-300 deal, which Russia had put on ice in 2010 under pressure from the West.

Russia, despite withdrawing some of its fast jets, still maintains a significant military presence in Syria providing air support, advice and training to the military of Syrian regime.

A senior regional source told Reuters last year that Russia's military intervention in Syria was set out in an agreement between Moscow and Tehran that said Russian air strikes would support ground operations by forces of Iran, the Syrian regime and Lebanese Hezbollah.

Iran has committed troops to help prop up the Syrian regime's army, sometimes sustaining heavy losses, and Soleimani has been reported to be spending time in Syria where he is thought to have helped coordinate operations.

He remains subject to an international travel ban by the UN Security Council. Washington has also designated the Quds Force, the unit of the Revolutionary Guards which Soleimani leads, as a supporter of terrorism.

The UN ban remains in place despite a nuclear deal between Iran and world powers which brought about sanctions relief for Tehran.