Brazil's President-elect Lula appoints ministers ahead of inauguration

Brazil's President-elect, Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva, has appointed 16 ministers, tapping two members of his party who oversaw states in Brazil's northeast to run the country's education and welfare systems.

His administration's transition team presented a report at Thursday's event taking stock of the federal government and claiming that four years under President Jair Bolsonaro had produced significant setbacks in health and education.

Camilo Santana, a former governor of the Ceara state, will preside over the Education Ministry.

Meanwhile, Piaui's former governor, Wellington Dias, will be Brazil's Social Development Minister.

They have two of the largest ministerial budgets, with the latter overseeing the government's massive welfare spending.

Lula's Health Minister will be Nísia Trinidade, who, throughout the Covid-19 pandemic, has led the government's Fiocruz health research institute, which also produces vaccines.

Lula has said those areas and fighting poverty will be his top priorities once he returns to the office he held from 2003 to 2010.

“I just want Brazilian society to know that the Brazil we found in December 2022, we received this government in a situation of penury — a situation in which the simplest things were done irresponsibly,” Lula said in televised statements from the capital, Brasilia.

“We’re not ashamed of saying we want political ministers," he said. "What we want are efficient politicians who have the competence to do politics and put together a good government.”

READ MORE: What does Lula’s win mean for Brazil on the world stage?

Diverse nominations

Lula's nominations on Thursday of six women to lead ministries — including the culture, racial equality, and science and technology posts — appeared to address criticism that his prior Cabinet picks hadn't included any women.

He also named his first three Black ministers.

Lula announced Thursday that Vice President-elect Geraldo Alckmin will divide his time between vice-presidential duties and helming the ministry of development, industry and trade.

That ministry previously formed part of Bolsonaro's economy ministry, which Lula is reestablishing along with the planning and budget ministry and finance ministry.

That explains only part of the prospective jump in ministerial positions under Lula, expected to have 37 ministers, up from 22 under Bolsonaro.

On Thursday, Lula assured attendees in Brasilia — as well as watchful market players eager for his government to show fiscal restraint — that a bigger Cabinet will not mean more spending and that ministers will have to tighten their belts. He has now named a total of 21 ministers.

Some of the positions to be announced next week are being painstakingly negotiated behind the scenes.

Key remaining Cabinet posts include those of environment minister and agriculture minister — sensitive appointments for Congress' powerful farm caucus and as a means to demonstrate a commitment to reverting runaway deforestation of Brazil's Amazon rainforest under Bolsonaro.

READ MORE: Bolsonaro, Lula teams hold 'positive' meeting over government transition