*) Major earthquakes kill hundreds across Turkiye, Syria

A powerful 7.7 earthquake has struck southern Türkiye early Monday, killing at least 912 people and injuring at least 5,385 across several provinces.

According to Türkiye’s disaster agency AFAD, the quake was centred in the Pazarcik district of Kahramanmaras Province and was followed by magnitude 6.6 and 6.5 quakes that struck Gaziantep province.

The quake was felt hard in Syria where at least 326 people were killed and 1,042 were injured in regime-controlled regions, according to regime media.

In rebel-held regions, 147 people were killed and more than 340 were injured, rescue workers said.

*) Former Pakistan president Pervez Musharraf’s passing leaves divided legacy

Pakistan's former President Pervez Musharraf has passed away at a hospital in Dubai on Sunday after a protracted illness, according to the country’s military and mission in the UAE.

Musharraf is remembered for overseeing rapid economic growth and attempting to usher in socially liberal values in the conservative country.

But his heavy-handed use of the military to quell dissent as well as his continued backing of the United States in its fight against Al Qaeda and the Afghan Taliban ultimately led to his downfall.

Musharraf served as President from 2001 to 2008, when he resigned following a movement led by the ruling coalition government to impeach him.

*) Hong Kong’s largest national security trial gets underway

The trial of 16 Hong Kong activists charged under a national security law imposed by China has begun in a case that some observers say will be a test of the city's judicial independence.

The defendants are those who pleaded not guilty out of 47 arrested during a raid in January 2021.

The activists were charged with conspiracy to commit subversion for participating in an unofficial primary election organised by anti-Beijing activists in 2020.

*) Israeli approves new illegal Jewish settlement near Gaza

The Israeli government has approved the construction of a new settlement near the border with the besieged Gaza.

Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu said that his ministry will officially start budgeting the planning of the settlement.

Construction and Housing Minister Yitzhak Goldknopf said the new settlement will house nearly 500 families.

*) Italy sounds alarm on massive computer hacking attack

Thousands of computer servers around the world have been targeted by a ransomware hacking attack, Italy's National Cybersecurity Agency (ACN) said.

The hacking attack on Sunday sought to exploit a software vulnerability, ACN director general Roberto Baldoni said, adding it was on a massive scale.

Italy's ANSA news agency, citing the ACN, reported that servers had been compromised in other European countries such as France and Finland as well as the United States and Canada.

Dozens of Italian organisations were likely to have been affected and many more had been warned to take action to avoid being locked out of their systems.

*) Putin warns West over arms deliveries to Ukraine

Russian President Vladimir Putin has vowed a decisive response to any country threatening Russia and lashed out against Germany for promising tanks for Kiev.

He was speaking at a ceremony commemorating the Red Army's victory against Nazi troops 80 years ago in Stalingrad, as the city was then known.
His statement came after Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky warned that the Kremlin was consolidating its forces for a fresh offensive.

*) Norway withdraws permission for Quran burning after Türkiye's warning

Norway has cancelled its permission to burn the Quran after Ankara warned against it.

On Thursday, Türkiye summoned Norwegian Ambassador in Ankara, Erling Skjonsberg, over plans to desecrate the holy Quran in the Scandinavian country on Friday.

Skjonsberg was told that Ankara "strongly condemns Norway's approach not to prevent the planned provocative act, which is clearly a hate crime.

*) Sudan to move forward with Israel 'normalisation'

Sudan says it has agreed to "move forward" towards normalising relations with Israel during talks with Israeli foreign minister Eli Cohen in Khartoum.

Thursday’s statement from Sudan’s foreign ministry came following a meeting between Cohen and his Sudanese counterpart Ali al-Sadiq.

The pair discussed "ways to establish fruitful relations" between the two countries and "prospects of cooperation" in areas including security and energy.

*) House Republicans vote to remove 1st Muslim woman from committee

US House of Representatives Republicans have ousted Democrat Ilhan Omar from a high-profile committee over remarks widely condemned as antisemitic.

"I am a Muslim, I'm an immigrant and, interestingly, I'm from Africa," the 40-year-old Minnesota progressive said in a defiant floor speech ahead of her removal from the Foreign Affairs Committee.

The deeply divided House voted 218 to 211 along party lines to remove Omar from the Foreign Affairs Committee with Republicans citing the 2019 remarks for which she later apologised.

And finally…

*) Nick Kyrgios pleads guilty to assaulting ex-girlfriend

Tennis star Nick Kyrgios has pleaded guilty to assaulting a former girlfriend, but avoided a conviction for what the magistrate called a "single act of stupidity".

The Canberra magistrate dismissed the assault charge against the 27-year-old Australian player.

Appearing in a Canberra court, the Wimbledon finalist admitted assaulting then-girlfriend Chiara Passari on January 10, 2021, by pushing her to the ground after a heated argument.

*) Erdogan vows to advance Türkiye, relays concern over anti-Muslim rhetoric

Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan says his administration is preparing Türkiye to become a global power with massive investments in infrastructure.

President Erdogan says the “Turkish Century” will see Türkiye becoming one of the most prominent countries in the world with the power and experience it has gained in the last period.

Commenting on the hateful act of Quran burning in Sweden, the Turkish president says Stockholm should not expect Türkiye’s support for its NATO membership bid after the incident.

*) Beirut blast investigation takes tumultuous turn as systemic cracks surface

It’s been two and a half years of fighting and disappointment for the families of those who were killed in 2020’s August 4 blast in Beirut’s port.

The investigation has yielded little in the way of answers or accountability.

Instead, there has been a change in judges, 18 lawsuits against investigators, four suspensions, and a gunfight on the streets.

*) Israel’s military says ‘currently striking’ besieged Gaza

Israel says it conducted air strikes on the central areas of besieged Gaza hours after intercepting a rocket fired from Palestine's territory.

So far, there hasn’t been any immediate reports of casualties on either side.

Since the start of 2023, the Israel-Palestine conflict has claimed the lives of at least 35 Palestinians, whereas at least six Israelis have reportedly been killed.

*) Zelenskyy says eastern Ukraine situation getting tougher

Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy says the situation on the front lines in eastern Ukraine is becoming tougher as Russian forces step up its offensive.

Russia is gaining momentum on the battlefield, announcing advances north and south of the city of Bakhmut, its main target for months.

Zelenskyy says the Russians are trying to make gains that they could show on the first anniversary of the conflict on February 24.

And finally…

*) Australia to replace Queen Elizabeth's image from banknotes

Australia’s central bank announces it will erase the late British monarch from its banknotes.

The late Queen Elizabeth the second’s image on the $5 note will be replaced with a design honouring Indigenous culture.

The $5 bill is Australia's only bank note to feature the monarch.

*) US to lose neutrality if OKs Greece's F35s, rejects Türkiye's F16s: Kalin

The US will lose its "neutrality" in NATO if the Congress approves the sale of F-35 fighter jets to Greece and opposes Türkiye's F-16 purchase.

This is what Turkish presidential spokesman Ibrahim Kalin has said.

Kalin also said Türkiye will not accept any preconditions, such as ratification of Sweden and Finland's NATO bid, for the F-16 programme.

Ankara has maintained the jets would strengthen not only Türkiye, but also NATO.


*) Netanyahu says Israel is considering weapons aid to Ukraine

Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu says he is considering military aid to Ukraine and even willing to serve as a mediator, after the US called for Tel Aviv’s more active role.

For now, Netanyahu made no firm commitments to Ukraine.

Israel has preserved a relationship with Russia, which controls the skies in neighbouring Syria and has turned a blind eye to Tel Aviv's strikes on targets of Iran.

*) US-India alliance look to challenge China

The US has formally launched a partnership with India that President Joe Biden hopes will help the two countries compete against China.

The White House is looking to engage with New Delhi for cooperation in areas of military equipment, semiconductors and artificial intelligence.

The US and India have emerged as natural allies to counter China’s rising influence, not only in the region but also globally.

*) The case of fake medicines in Africa's Sahel region

Up to 50 percent of medicines in West Africa are substandard or fake, the UN has warned in a report on the illicit trade in medical products.

The global body said it can lead to antimicrobial resistance or toxic contaminants while undermining trust in healthcare systems.

Across sub-Saharan Africa, up to $44.7 million per year is spent on treating people who have used counterfeit or substandard malaria treatments.

And finally…

*) Palestinians protest Israeli plans to demolish Bedouin homes

Dozens of Palestinians and foreign activists are staging a sit-in to protest Israeli plans to demolish the Khan al Ahmar Bedouin community in occupied East Jerusalem.

A representative of the Khan al Ahmar residents tells Anadolu Agency their protest is aimed at confronting Israeli plans to forcibly displace the residents of the community.

Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu’s far-right government had a Wednesday deadline to present its demolition plan to the Supreme Court.

*) Finland would not allow burning of Quran: police

As per local media, police in Finland have said the public burning copies of Islam's holy book, the Quran, would not be allowed in the country.

The National Police Board said burning a copy of the Quran would likely violate religious peace, which is a punishable offence in Finland.

The public burning or other desecration of a book held sacred by a religious community would be met with police intervention, the police further said.

*) Scores killed, dozens injured in Pakistan mosque suicide attack

A suicide bomber struck a crowded mosque inside a police compound in the Pakistani city of Peshawar, killing at least 80 people and wounding dozens others.

Overnight, at least nine more bodies were recovered as rescuers sifted through the rubble of the mosque's collapsed wall and roof.

Many of the injured were taken to the Lady Reading Hospital after a bomber detonated his suicide vest as worshipers, including many policemen, were praying inside the mosque.

*) Biden says 'no' to US sending F-16 jets to Ukraine

US President Joe Biden said he will not be sending F-16 fighter jets to help Ukraine against Russia.

"No," he said when asked by reporters at the White House if he was in favour of sending the jets, which Ukraine's leaders have said are at the top of their latest weapons wish list.

Biden said he will be visiting Poland, the key hub in the nearly year-long, massive Western effort to support Ukraine against Russian attack.

*) Top NATO negotiator says Sweden's share of PKK terror funding larger than Finland's

Sweden has a larger share of PKK terror group financing as compared to Finland, Stockholm's chief NATO negotiator said.

Speaking to the state-owned radio, Oscar Stenstrom said: "Unlike Finland, we have a larger share of funding for the PKK from Sweden."

Both countries are bidding to join the NATO alliance, but are faced with opposition from Türkiye due to their ties and tolerance toward the PKK terrorist organisation and its offshoots.

And finally…

*) Israeli-Palestinian rising violence a test for US as Blinken visits region

An alarming spike in Israeli military violence, and response from the Palestinian side, is testing the Biden administration. US Secretary of State Antony Blinken sets off to Israel and the occupied West Bank this week.

Blinken’s high-wire diplomatic act begins after he completes a brief visit to Egypt that has been almost entirely overshadowed by the security situation in Israel and the occupied West Bank.

US officials say the main theme of Blinken’s conversations with Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and Palestinian leader Mahmoud Abbas will be “de-escalation.”

*) Deadly Russian shelling hit Ukraine's Kherson, Kharkiv cities

Russian shelling of Ukraine's southern city of Kherson has left at least three people dead, President Volodymyr Zelenskyy said.

Zelenskyy said in his evening address that the Russian army has been shelling Kherson “all day" and that "there are reports of six wounded and three dead."

Meanwhile, in eastern Kharkiv, the second-largest city in Ukraine, the governor of the regional military administration said a Russian strike hit "a four-storey residential building".

He said an elderly woman died from the attack and the building was partially destroyed.

*) Dozens killed as militant launches attack in eastern DRC

A wave of attacks on villages in the eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo attributed to Daesh-affiliated ADF militants have killed at least 15 people.

This is according to a local official who said there were seven fatalities in Manyala and "at least eight" in Ofay following “simultaneous attacks”. He said the final toll might be higher.

Sunday's killings come a week after a similar attack left at least 23 people dead.

*) Israeli-Palestinian cauldron tests US as Blinken visits

An alarming spike in Israeli-Palestinian tensions is testing the Biden administration as US Secretary of State Antony Blinken sets out to visit Israel and the occupied West Bank.

Blinken’s trip begins on Monday after he completes a brief visit to Egypt.

US officials say the main theme of Blinken’s conversations with Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and Palestinian leader Mahmoud Abbas will be “de-escalation.”

Yet Blinken will arrive in Israel just a day after Netanyahu’s Security Cabinet announced a series of punitive measures against Palestinians following deadly raids in the occupied West Bank.

*) Low turnout hobbles Tunisia’s second round of parliamentary polls

Provisional figures showed the turnout in the second round of Tunisia's parliamentary election on Sunday was 11.3 percent.

This is according to the head of the electoral commission who announced the figure at a news conference.

A turnout of 11.2 percent had been registered in the first round of the election in December.

A total of 262 candidates are competing for 131 seats from Tunisia's 161-member legislature, which was largely stripped of its powers following a series of measures by President Kais Saied in 2021.

And finally…

*) Djokovic wins 10th Australian Open title, ties Nadal’s 22nd grand slam title

Novak Djokovic has resumed his reign over Melbourne Park by winning a record-extending 10th Australian Open title.

Djokovic swept to victory at Rod Laver Arena to reclaim the world number one ranking on Sunday.

In a rematch of the 2021 French Open decider, he again denied Greece's trailblazer Stefanos Tsitsipas a maiden major title.

Djokovic's triumph was the ultimate redemption a year after his deportation from Australia on the eve of the Grand Slam due to his lack of Covid-19 vaccination. With the win, he also ties Rafael Nadal’s 22 grand slam titles.

*) Blinken to visit Mideast as Palestine mourns killings by Israel

Top American diplomat Antony Blinken will travel to Egypt, Israel and Palestine this weekend, the State Department has announced, as the US expressed alarm about escalating violence after Israel's single deadliest operation in the occupied West Bank in 20 years.

Blinken's visit to Israel has been planned for weeks, but the Israeli raid on a West Bank refugee camp earlier on Thursday — that killed nine people, including a 61-year-old woman — will likely dominate his talks in Jerusalem and Ramallah.

The Israeli military also fatally shot a 22-year-old Palestinian later in the day.

*) Peru army, police to unblock roads controlled by protesters

The Peruvian government has said that police and soldiers would soon move to dismantle roadblocks on the nation's highways erected by protesters who have demanded for weeks the resignation of President Dina Boluarte.

The move announced by the defence and interior ministries on Thursday comes as shortages of basic goods including food and fuel have escalated in the South American country, with freight deliveries to the south compromised.

*) Biden calls Republicans' economic plans dangerous for US economy

US President Joe Biden has said he will veto any Republican legislation that threatens to sow "chaos" in the country's economy.

"I will not let it happen. Not on my watch. I will veto everything," he said in a speech laying out his economic vision at a Virginia pipe fitters union hall.

Biden said congressional Republicans' push to block expansion of the nation's borrowing limit, threatening a US debt default, would spark "chaos" and "pain" for the world's number one economy.

*) Ukraine calls for banning Djokovic's father for flanking pro-Russia fans

Ukraine's ambassador to Australia has urged tennis officials to ban Novak Djokovic's father from the Australian Open after he was filmed posing with fans brandishing Russian flags.

Myroshnychenko also called on Djokovic, who is preparing to face Tommy Paul in the semi-finals of the tournament, to personally apologise and to clarify his stance on the Russian invasion.

And finally…

*) New excavation unearths tombs and sarcophagus in Egypt

Egypt has unveiled dozens of new archaeological discoveries, including two ancient tombs at a Pharaonic necropolis just outside of the capital Cairo.

The artefacts, unearthed during a year-long excavation, were found beneath an ancient stone enclosure near the Saqqara pyramids, the excavation team said.

One of the uncovered tombs belonged to a priest from the fifth dynasty known as Khnumdjedef, while the other belonged to an official named Meri, who held the title of “the keeper of the secrets,” the team said.