Somalia has condemned Israeli Foreign Minister Gideon Saar’s “unauthorised incursion” into Somaliland, calling on Tel Aviv to “immediately cease” all actions undermining Somalia’s sovereignty and territorial integrity.
Saar’s visit represents an "unacceptable interference" in the internal affairs of a sovereign UN member, a foreign ministry statement said on Tuesday.
Somalia said such actions violate the UN Charter, the African Union Constitutive Act, and established norms of international relations, including sovereign equality, territorial integrity, and non-interference.
It said Somaliland is an “integral and inseparable part” of Somalia.
Mogadishu said any official presence, contact, or engagement on its territory without the federal government’s explicit consent is illegal, null, and carries no legal effect.
The ministry urged the UN, African Union, League of Arab States, Organisation of Islamic Cooperation, and other international partners to reaffirm their support for Somalia’s sovereignty and internationally recognised borders “in clear and unequivocal terms.”
“Somalia reserves the right to take all appropriate diplomatic and legal measures, in accordance with international law, to safeguard its sovereignty, national unity, and territorial integrity,” it said.
Israeli Foreign Minister Gideon Saar arrived in Somalia’s breakaway region of Somaliland on Tuesday, almost two weeks after Tel Aviv recognised the region amid international outrage, according to media reports.
On December 26, Israel announced its official recognition of Somaliland as an independent, sovereign state, making Tel Aviv the only country in the world to recognise the breakaway region.
The Israeli move sparked widespread regional rejection, particularly from the Arab countries, which described it as illegal and a threat to international peace and security.
Somalia also reaffirmed its firm and non-negotiable commitment to its sovereignty, national unity, and territorial integrity, rejecting the Israeli move.
Somaliland, which has lacked official recognition since declaring independence from Somalia in 1991, operates as a de facto independent administrative, political, and security entity, and its leadership unable to secure international recognition of independence.
