Estonia plans to build around 150 bunkers in its northeastern Ida-Virumaa region bordering Russia as part of efforts to strengthen the country's defensive readiness, Defence Minister Martin Herem said Wednesday.
According to Estonian public broadcaster ERR, about 100 bunkers will be built on state-owned land, while roughly 50 are planned for private or municipal property.
Herem did not provide further details about the structures or their intended use.
Estonia strengthens defences along Russian border
The bunker plans come as Estonia and its Baltic neighbours step up military preparedness and civilian protection amid growing security concerns in the region.
NATO officials have warned of Russian drone incursions, airspace violations, sabotage and other hybrid threats.
European countries have also been strengthening their air defences in response to the evolving security environment.
Since Russia launched its full-scale invasion of Ukraine in February 2022, NATO has reinforced its eastern flank with additional troops and preparations for rapid responses to potential threats.
Combat-ready brigade to move closer to Russia
Earlier this month, the Estonian military announced plans to permanently relocate a combat-ready brigade closer to the Russian border.
The 1st Brigade is set to move to a newly expanded military base less than 50 kilometres (31 miles) from the border.
The relocation is intended to improve Estonia’s ability to respond to a potential Russian attack.
The planned bunkers and troop relocation form part of Estonia’s broader efforts to strengthen its defensive posture as Baltic states continue to prioritise regional security and military readiness.
