Myanmar military strikes Rakhine town in latest offensive

Myanmar's military is carrying out a sustained offensive involving fighter jets to regain control of a key town from an armed ethnic minority group.

Accounts from the residents, as well as a statement from the Arakan Army, provided the most detailed accounts of the battle for control of the town.

"They (the junta) have been firing heavy weapons at the town continuously," one resident said on Wednesday, requesting anonymity for security reasons.

"Yesterday a jet fighter dropped two bombs that started a fire," said the resident who said they were sheltering in a nearby village, adding the blaze was still burning.

A resident of Sittwe said the military was shelling Pauktaw from bases around Sittwe.

"They are firing artillery from Sittwe towards other towns especially Pauktaw every day, day and night," a resident said also requesting anonymity.

The Arakan Army said it was "rescuing" civilians still trapped.

Junta spokesman Zaw Min Tun on Tuesday said the military was engaged in fighting around Pauktaw but did not give details.

Junta's military challenge

The Arakan Army moved into Pauktaw, a town of 20,000 people close to a crucial deepwater port in the capital of western Rakhine state, on November 15.

It opened a new front in an offensive by an alliance of ethnic minority groups across northern Myanmar that has shocked the nation's junta, cut trade routes to neighbouring China and led to more than 330,000 people being displaced since last month.

The United Nations said 18,000 residents of Pauktaw have already fled the town. Almost 200 civilians, including children, have been killed since the offensive began on October 27, according to the UN.

The Arakan Army has for years fought an on-off war for the autonomy of the state's ethnic Rakhine population in their home near the Bangladesh border.

It is one of dozens of armed ethnic minority groups that have battled Myanmar's military since independence from Britain in 1948.

Last month, the Arakan Army joined forces with the Myanmar National Democratic Alliance Army (MNDAA) and the Ta'ang National Liberation Army (TNLA) in an offensive against the junta across northern Shan state, which borders China.

Analysts say the current fighting is the biggest military challenge to the junta since it seized power in a 2021 coup.