Tunisia relocates hundreds of migrants from border area following criticism

Tunisia has moved hundreds of migrants to shelters in two towns, a local rights group said, after criticism of conditions in a desolate Sahara military area on the border with Libya, where the government transferred them last week.

"Hundreds of people who were on the Libyan border were transferred finally to shelter centres in Medenine and Tataouine towns", an official at the non-governmental Tunisian Forum for Economic and Social Rights said on Tuesday.

The transfers came "after difficult times they spent there in the intense heat", Ramadan Ben Omar said.

The interior ministry did not respond to a request for comment.

The government moved the migrants to the site at the Libyan border following an outbreak of violence in the coastal city of Sfax earlier in July, rights groups said, where travellers and residents clashed.

The disturbances between migrants and residents in Sfax lasted a week and one Tunisian was killed. Residents complained of disorderly behaviour by migrants and migrants complained of racist harassment.

Crackdown on migrants

Thousands of undocumented migrants have flocked to Sfax in recent months with the goal of setting off for Europe in boats run by human traffickers, leading to a migration crisis for Tunisia.

While overall irregular migration to Europe is up about 12 percent this year, it more than doubled in the central Mediterranean region, according to data from Europe's border agency in May.

The sharp rise in attempted crossings from Tunisia is partly attributable to a crackdown ordered by President Kais Saied on migrants from sub-Saharan Africa living in the country illegally.

Struggling with high numbers of mainly sub-Saharan African migrants seeking to leave the North African country for Europe, Saied has responded with measures local and international rights groups say are endangering lives.

Earlier this year, Saied claimed a conspiracy to change Tunisia's racial makeup. His statement was followed by reports of racist attacks, and by rising numbers of Black Africans resident in Tunisia seeking to leave for Europe.

Tunisia is now under pressure from Europe to stop migrants departing from its coasts. European countries are considering a package of financial support to help the economy and to deal with migration.