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Mali says France sought African country's partition

French military intervention in 2013 halted militant insurgency but the operation later turned into a de facto partition of the African country, PM Choguel Kokalla Maiga says.

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PM Choguel Kokalla Maiga makes a fiery speech but stops short of calling for the departure of the anti-militant force that France leads in Mali.

Mali's Prime Minister Choguel Kokalla Maiga has accused France of trying to partition the West African country during its military mission there, the latest flare-up in relations between Paris and Bamako.

In a 45-minute speech on Monday to diplomats gathered at his request, Maiga denounced France, the former colonial power and a vocal critic of the military regime that appointed him.

"We cannot be turned into vassals," he added.

"You cannot enslave the country. That is over," he said, a reference to the country's past as a colony of France.

But Maiga stopped short of calling for the departure of the anti-militant force that France leads in Mali.

Tensions have been mounting after French President Emmanuel Macron lashed out at the junta's failure to stick to a timetable for a return to civilian rule.

Mali stepped up its denunciations of France after the West African bloc ECOWAS announced sanctions against Mali's military regime on January 9.

Bamako has accused Paris of having manipulated ECOWAS into its hard line against Bamako, a theme Maiga returned to in Monday's speech.

The aim had been to present Mali as a pariah, he said.

READ MORE: Mali expels French envoy

De facto partition

He acknowledged that France's military intervention in 2013 had halted a militant insurgency that had already captured the north of the country and threatened the south.

But, the French operation later turned into a de facto partition of the country, he argued.

The militants were allowed to take refuge in part of Mali's territory, regroup and return in force from 2014, said Maiga.

And drawing a parallel with the Allied liberation of France at the end of World War II, he added: "When the French judged that (the US presence) was no longer necessary, they told the Americans to go.

"Did the Americans start insulting the French?"

France has already said it is considering the future of the anti-militant force, in consultation with its EU partners, after Mali expelled its ambassador last week.