Elisabeth Borne becomes France's first female PM in over 30 years

Centrist politician Borne succeeds Jean Castex as France's prime minister, becoming the second woman to hold the post in the country.

The 61-year-old Borne  is seen as an able technocrat who can negotiate prudently with unions, as President Emmanuel Macron embarks on a new package of social reforms.
AFP

The 61-year-old Borne is seen as an able technocrat who can negotiate prudently with unions, as President Emmanuel Macron embarks on a new package of social reforms.

President Emmanuel Macron has named Labour Minister Elisabeth Borne as his new prime minister, the first woman to head the French government in over 30 years.

Outgoing French Prime Minister Jean Castex handed his resignation to the president earlier on Monday, part of a widely expected reshuffle to make way for a new government in the wake of Macron's re-election in April.

The departure of Castex, who was a surprise choice for the role in 2020, enables Macron to reshape the cabinet ahead of crucial parliamentary polls in June.

The centrist will need a legislative majority to push through his domestic agenda with a new left-wing alliance and the far right threatening to block his programme.

Speculation has been rife in recent weeks about Castex's replacement, with Macron indicating he wanted a woman with left-wing and environmental credentials.

Those criteria reflect his desire to focus on schools and health in the early part of his second term, as well as the climate crisis which he has promised to prioritise.

READ MORE: France's Macron promises different approach at second-term inauguration

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Borne, 61, is seen as an able technocrat who can negotiate prudently with unions, as the president embarks on a new package of social reforms that is sparking protests.

The last woman premier was Edith Cresson, who briefly headed the cabinet from May 1991 to April 1992 under president Francois Mitterrand.

Castex had intended to resign immediately after the presidential election in line with French tradition, but was persuaded by Macron to stay on while he lined up a replacement.

The bespectacled 56-year-old from rural southwest France has a no-frills style and a strong regional accent which has endeared him to many French people.

He will mostly be remembered for his management of the latter stages of the Covid-19 pandemic, delivering regular TV briefings on infection figures, shutdowns and social distancing measures.

Macron, 44, registered a solid victory in April 24 presidential polls against far-right leader Marine Le Pen, winning by 59 to 41 percent.

Le Pen and defeated hard-left leader Jean-Luc Melenchon are both eyeing comebacks in the parliamentary elections on June 12 and 19 that would give them the ability to thwart Macron.

Melenchon recently persuaded the Socialist, Communist and Greens parties to enter an alliance under his leadership that unites the left around a common platform for the first time in decades.

READ MORE: France's left-wing parties seal historic alliance to take on Macron

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