Philippines boosts military presence in disputed waters

Manila calls on Beijing to uphold "prevailing rules-based international order" following reports of Chinese construction on four uninhabited features with its exclusive economic zone.

The Philippines said that any foreign activities on features within the country's 200-mile exclusive economic zone "is a threat" to its security.
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The Philippines said that any foreign activities on features within the country's 200-mile exclusive economic zone "is a threat" to its security.

The Philippines' defence ministry has ordered the military to strengthen its presence in the South China Sea after monitoring "Chinese activities" in disputed waters close to a strategic Philippine-held island.

The ministry did not specify what activities those were, but its statement on Thursday follows a report earlier this week of Chinese construction on four uninhabited features in the disputed Spratly islands.

Beijing has dismissed that report as "unfounded".

Any encroachment or reclamation on features within the Philippines' 200-mile exclusive economic zone "is a threat to the security of Pagasa island, which is part of Philippine sovereign territory," the ministry said in a statement, using the Filipino name for Thitu island.

"We strongly urge China to uphold the prevailing rules-based international order and refrain from acts that will exacerbate tensions," it added.

The Chinese embassy in Manila reiterated that China strictly abides by a consensus reached among claimants that included not developing uninhabited reefs and islands.

READ MORE: Philippines: Chinese vessels 'swarming' area around disputed islands

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'Friendly consultations'

Asked to respond to the defence ministry's statement, it said both countries would "properly handle maritime issues through friendly consultations."

China claims most of the South China Sea, through which billions of dollars worth of goods pass each year. 

Brunei, Malaysia, the Philippines, Taiwan and Vietnam also have overlapping claims to various islands and features.

Thitu is the most strategically important of nine features the Philippines occupies in the Spratlys, located close to Subi Reef.

Subi Reef is one of the seven features where China built artificial islands, some of which have been installed surface-to-air missiles, aircraft hangars, and runways.

The Philippine military's Western Command in a statement said it had observed via regular navy and air patrols a "persistent presence" of Chinese militia near Thitu island and around Lankiam Cay, Whitsun Reef, and Sandy Cay.

It did not specify what the Chinese boats were doing.

READ MORE: Philippines asks Chinese flotilla of 200 vessels to leave disputed reef

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